with表伴随的用法,英语是所有学科里最难学的一门课程了,特别是各种词的用法及意思,with 宾语 宾语补足语,构成with的复合结构。那么with表伴随有什么用法呢?下面是小编为大家收集整理的关于with表伴随的用法的相关内容,供大家参考。
1with表伴随的用法
with表示:和…在一起;和;同;跟;有;具有;带有;用;使用;以;借。
1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。如“用英语”习惯上用in english,而不是with english。
2、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如with care=carefully认真地,with kindness=kindly亲切地。
3、表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:with more money i would be able to buy it。要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
4、比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
5、with的复合结构“with 宾语 宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如:
(1) with 宾语 形容词
he often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with 宾语 副词
he stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with 宾语 介词短语
she said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
the man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with 宾语 现在分词
he fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
i won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with 宾语 过去分词
he sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with 宾语 动词不定式
i can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
with such good cadres to carry out the party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
(7) with 宾语 名词
he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
2with的例句
1、with her were her son and daughter-in-law
和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。
2、serve hot, with pasta or rice and french beans
趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。
3、parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher
家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
4、about a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital
大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。
5、remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。
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